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Looks like they have already stopped rederob, several of Norilsk mines shutting down and been sold off:
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601081&sid=aRTcug1VJ7tA&refer=australia
The real reason commodities boomed and why it was over sometime ago.
Read the testimony by hedge fund manager Michael Masters to the US senate commitee on finance.
hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/052008Masters.pdf
This is why oil and other comm. prices have risen. and it is doubtful they will have such a rise again
Summary of Prior Testimony
One of the fundamental purposes of futures contracts is to provide price discovery in the ―cash‖ or ―spot‖ markets. Those selling or buying commodities in the ―spot‖ markets rely on futures prices to judge amounts to charge or pay for the delivery of a commodity.1 Since their creation in the agricultural context decades ago, it has been widely understood that, unless properly regulated, futures markets are easily subject to distorting the economic fundamentals of price discovery (i.e., cause the paying of unnecessarily higher or lower prices) through excessive speculation, fraud, or manipulation.
The Commodity Exchange Act (―CEA‖) has long been judged to prevent those abuses. Accordingly, prior to the hasty and last minute passage of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 (―CFMA‖), ―all futures activity [was] confined by law (and eventually to criminal activity) to [CFTC regulated] exchanges alone.‖2 At the behest of Enron, the CFMA authorized the ―stunning‖ change to the CEA to allow the option of trading energy commodities on deregulated ―exempt commercial markets,‖ i.e., exchanges exempt from CFTC, or any other federal or state, oversight, thereby rejecting the contrary 1999 advice of the President‘s Working Group on Financial Markets. Id. This is called ―the Enron Loophole.‖
Two prominent and detailed bipartisan studies of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (―SPI‖) staff represent what is now conventional wisdom: hedge funds, large banks and energy companies, and wealthy individuals have used ―exempt commercial energy futures markets‖ to drive up needlessly the price of energy commodities over what economic fundamentals dictate, adding, for example, what the SPI estimated to be @ $20-$30 per barrel to the price of a barrel of crude oil at a time when that commodity had reached a then record high of $77. The conclusion that speculation has added a large premium to energy products has been corroborated by many experts, including most recently and most prominently, George Soros.3
The SPI staff and others have identified the Intercontinental Exchange (―ICE‖) of Atlanta, Georgia as an unregulated facility upon which considerable exempt energy futures trading is done. For purposes of facilitating exempt natural gas futures, ICE is deemed a U.S. ―exempt commercial market‖ under the Enron Loophole. For purposes of its facilitating U.S. WTI crude oil futures, the CFTC, by informal staff action, deems ICE to be a U.K. entity not subject to direct CFTC regulation even though ICE maintains U.S. headquarters and trading infrastructure, facilitating, inter alia, @ 30% of trades in U.S. WTI futures. That staff informal action may be terminated instantly by the CFTC under existing law.4
Virtually all parties now agree the Enron Loophole must be repealed. The simplest way to repeal would be to add two words to the Act‘s definition of ―exempt commodity‖ so it reads: an exempt commodity does ―not include an agriculture or energy commodity;‖ and two words to 7 U.S.C. § 7 (e) to make clear that ―agricultural and energy commodities‖ must trade on regulated markets. An ―energy commodity‖ definition must be then be added to include crude oil, natural gas, heating oil, gasoline, heating oil, metals, etc.5 In the absence of quick CFTC action permitted by law, the statute should also be amended to forbid an exchange from being deemed an unregulated foreign entity if its trading affiliate or trading infrastructure is in the U.S.; or if it trades a U.S. delivered contract within the U.S. that significantly affects price discovery.
http://commerce.senate.gov/public/_files/IMGJune3Testimony0.pdf
If oil gets to $40 then we are in a depression, so basic staples won't be affordable because most people won't have the money to pay.But if oil goes sub 40 again as I expect, that will contribute to lessening the risk of both inflation and recession in the short term by effectively reducing the cost base of almost everything else so basic/staple products at least are much more affordable.
Sums most of it up really. Now it's the time for miners with lots of cash, and check out those who have JV's that include taking coal, iron ore etc., for up to 30 years at market prices.Mining industry to freeze, if not fozen already, but this may be a once in a life time buying opportunity.....
I've edited this article to briefen it. For the full story hit the heading..
Mining industry freezes capital expenditure
Sarah-Jane Tasker | November 01, 2008
Analysts say $US50 billion ($75 billion) in planned expenditure is at risk of being delayed next year, as miners bunker down to survive the global financial turmoil.
The Credit Suisse UK mining team has estimated that about $US50 billion of the $US75 billion of mining capital expenditure planned for next year could be delayed, and that a further $US150 billion scheduled for 2010-12 could be delayed.
This represents about 66 per cent of next year's spending plans and may materially delay production of some 300 million tonnes of iron ore (35 per cent of current seaborne market), 5 million tonnes of copper (29 per cent), 10 million tonnes of aluminium (25 per cent) and more than 1 million ounces of platinum (14 per cent).
Mr Gray said this could plant the seeds for the next bull market, especially given that the recent five-year bull market did not see large-scale capacity additions, with the exception of iron ore.
The most affected miners are likely to be those with excessive debt, such as Xstrata, and the juniors, which have limited access to financing.
Industry experts have argued that many of the emerging iron ore projects in Western Australia, which have been bidding to grow at a frenzied rate to cash in on China's increasing need, may not eventuate.
Africa, which was once a new frontier, has effectively been wiped out.
With the juniors now desperate for cash, there are potentially some great buys in the market.
"This is why the sell-off in the junior miners is likely to be a one in 100-year buying opportunity for the brave at heart," he added. "I have many of the best copper juniors in DR Congo trading at just 5c in the dollar ....
The Credit Suisse UK mining team has estimated that about $US50 billion of the $US75 billion of mining capital expenditure planned for next year could be delayed, and that a further $US150 billion scheduled for 2010-12 could be delayed.
You forgot lead. It has 17% of its LME stockpile cancelled and has been rising firmly in price during the week. http://www.kitcometals.com/charts/lead_historical.htmlSome metals such as copper, even zinc and lead are not at historically high stockpile levels, so I am expecting them to rise to and maintain reasonable prices in the near term.
However, you need to bear in mind that despite the US being in slumber mode for over a year, only nickel and aluminium stockpiles have returned to historical high levels.
Copper, lead and zinc have low stockpiles by historical standards.
What is most important to understand at this juncture is that circumstances are NOT normal. Many commodity prices have fallen below cost of production leading to a range of severe circumstances:
Exploration is cut back or stopped
Cut off grades are increased
Project economics are no longer favourable
Project financing is difficult
Expansion projects are delayed
Marginal producers are closing or going into care and maintenance.
The above circumstances may lead to inventory declines rather than rebuilds in the near to medium term. In the longer term it will mean that economic recovery will be met with severe shortages - and we know what happens thereafter.
Lead was already suffering inventory-wise through Magellan's failure to get back on line, and the present number of mine closures appears to have now materially impacted the supply response.
Zinc is likely to be the next candidate, probably followed by nickel.
Jayzuz Jim,Still major correction in long term bull to some.
Commodities "horribly" hit, not killed: Rogers
Thu Dec 11, 2008 5:09pm EST
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Jim Rogers, the famous investor and author on commodities, said on Thursday the credit crisis has not killed the bull market in commodities as many imagined, but just dealt it a "horrible setback".
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