|
Job growth slowed down substantially this summer. What we don't know for sure is why.
- That "why" is crucial for policymakers who must decide what to do next.
The big picture: If the jobs slowdown is due to less labor supply, thanks in part to restrictionist immigration policy, then it's nothing to worry about. If it is because employers are more reluctant to hire, then it's an early warning that the economy needs monetary stimulus.
- In other words, we could be in the early stages of a labor market downturn, which could justify the kinds of aggressive interest rate cutting the Trump administration seeks.
- Or we could just be seeing the inverse of the situation faced in 2023 and the first half of 2024, when high immigration rates unduly flattered the payrolls numbers, masking a deterioration in the health of the labor market. That would imply no rate cutting is needed.
State of play: Reliable numbers on immigration flows are hard to come by in real time, particularly for migrants with ambiguous legal status.
- If a large number of immigrants are being deported, self-deporting, or staying away from their workplaces for fear of immigration raids, it would translate into fewer workers on employers' payrolls.
- That, combined with the extra-large baby boom generation hitting retirement age, is exerting a downward drag on the rates of job creation consistent with a healthy job market.
Between the lines: Normally, the 35,000 average monthly job growth from May through July would be a four-alarm labor market fire.
- To the degree it's driven by those mechanical effects of immigration and demographics, it's not worthy of a policy response.
The intrigue: The inverse situation in the Biden administration shows the policy predicament. From April 2023 to July 2024, the unemployment rate rose a whopping 0.8 percentage point — one of many signs the labor market softened significantly.
- But the economy added an average of 177,000 jobs a month in that same span.
- At first glance, the combination of a rising unemployment rate and strong jobs growth simply does not compute.
- It is explained by a surge of immigrants seeking refugee and other statuses.
What they're saying: "We learned in '23 and '24 that if there are big immigration changes going, aggregate numbers like total GDP growth and total job creation can be very misleading short-run indicators of where we are in the business cycle," Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee told reporters last week.
- "I want us to not over-index on monthly payroll employment when we're in an environment where we don't know what the breakeven is because we don't know what the immigration flows are."
Of note: The official topic of this year's Jackson Hole Symposium, which starts Thursday, is "Labor Markets in Transition: Demographics, Productivity, and Macroeconomic Policy."
- So these questions of how immigration policy and demographic changes are affecting labor market indicators are likely to be front and center, even though the topic was set long ago.
|
|
|
U.S. homebuilders started construction on new homes at the quickest pace in five months in July, though permits for future projects were the weakest since 2020.
Why it matters: The rise in activity might not ease fears that the housing recession, underway for years, could get worse in the months ahead.
By the numbers: New construction was stronger than expected last month, despite downbeat sentiment among homebuilders.
- New residential construction rose more than 5% in July to an annualized rate of 1.4 million homes, the government said today.
- Multifamily housing starts led the gain, with a 10% gain in one month alone. Single-family homes, which make up the lion's share of construction, rose roughly 2%.
Yes, but: Economists at Pantheon Macroeconomics said the surge of building was "noise rather than a sign that new residential construction is turning a corner."
- Monthly housing starts data can be volatile, with wide margins of error.
The intrigue: Construction firms signaled weak plans for building in the future.
- Building permits, a leading indicator of future construction activity, fell almost 3% in July to an annualized rate of 1.35 million. That is roughly 6% below the pace seen in the same period a year ago.
What to watch: The housing sector has slumped in recent years as high interest rates keep buyers on the sidelines.
- That has made builders more cautious about breaking ground on new projects that might not attract buyers. It has also hurt sales in the existing home market.
- Now there are two other factors weighing on housing: rising materials costs due to tariffs, and a crackdown on immigration that is shrinking the sector's labor pool.
The bottom line: The housing sector is expected to continue to weigh on broader economic growth.
- "Housing has been in recession since the Fed started raising rates in 2022 and we have not yet seen any green shoots," Jeffrey Roach, LPL Financial chief economist, wrote in a note.
- "We expect residential investment will drag on GDP growth but that should reverse in Q1 2026," Roach added.
|
|
According to media reports, Chinese refineries have purchased at least 15 cargoes for October and November delivery as India’s state-owned refineries limit their imports of Russian crude amidst rising geopolitical tensions.
- Russia’s medium sour Urals grade, accounting for more than half of its oil exports, tends to flow
mostly to India because of shorter logistics from the Black Sea and Baltic Sea ports of the country.
- Chinese refiners have imported only two cargoes of Urals in June, only one in July; however, as India’s demand started to wane, they’ve scooped up at least 10 tankers for October, quadrupling their intake compared to the 2025 average of 40,000 b/d.
- Soaring Chinese imports of Russian oil are also a reaction to higher Middle Eastern prices, after Saudi Aramco hiked its September-loading formula prices to a $3.20 per barrel premium over Oman/Dubai.
Market Movers
- UK-based energy major Shell (LON:SHEL) has transferred its stakes in four contiguous blocks in the central part of the Gulf of Mexico to BP (NYSE:BP), indicating that the high-impact Penguin prospect might’ve turned out to be dry.
- Algeria’s state oil company Sonatrach has struck oil in Libya, confirming prospective resources in the onshore Block 065 it operates, just south of the Wafa field that produces 40,000 b/d of crude.
- US utility company
Black Hills (NYSE:BKH) agreed to purchase its industry peer NorthWestern Energy for $3.6 billion in an all-stock deal, marking another important step in America’s power M&A landscape.
- Italy’s energy major
ENI (BIT:ENI) agreed to sell a 49.99% stake in its carbon capture and storage projects to
BlackRock (NYSE:BLK) subsidiary GIP, mostly covering upstream assets in the North Sea.
Tuesday, August 19, 2025
The Trump-Putin and subsequent Trump-Zelenskiy meetings provided ample talking points for the markets at large; however, the lack of sanctioning threats has been mostly a bearish factor for crude prices. The price drops of late have been relatively tiny, with ICE Brent still trading around $66 per barrel, yet the upside from here seems to be minimal, barring a sudden escalation.
US Keeps Pressure on India’s Russian Imports. Writing an
op-ed in the Financial Times, Trump’s trade advisor Peter Navarro said India’s purchases of Russian oil were funding Moscow’s war effort in Ukraine, just as a planned visit from US trade negotiators to New Delhi next week was called off.
China Floods the Market with Products. Chinese
exports of refined products rose to a 13-month high of 5.34 million tonnes last month, marking a 7% increase year-on-year, driven primarily by diesel flows as Europe continued to buy long-haul volumes, whilst domestic demand in China wanes.
Iran Halts Power Exports to Iraq. Iran halted electricity exports to neighbouring Iraq,
citing a surge in domestic consumption as the country’s power demand jumped to 77 GW, whilst Tehran had to ratchet up its own power imports from Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan to prevent blackouts.
China’s LNG Import Slide Continues. With China’s LNG imports trending 20% compared to 2024 readings, July arrivals to the world’s once-largest LNG importer
totalledonly 35.51 million tonnes LNG, marking the ninth straight month of annual declines as JKM prices remain above $11/MMbtu.
Indonesia Eyes Modular Refinery Bonanza. Indonesia’s government plans to
build at least 17 modular refineries across the country, with the country’s sovereign wealth fund, Danantara, keen to sign an $8 billion deal with US engineering firm KBR (NYSE:KBR) despite profitability concerns.
Norway’s LNG Troubles Continue. The Hammerfest LNG terminal in Norway’s Arctic was forced to shut its production of LNG this weekend due to an overheating electric transformer, less than two weeks after operator Equinor (NYSE:EQNR) restarted operations after a three-month maintenance.
Brazil’s Regulator Halts Output at Key FPSO. Brazil’s largest independent oil producer Prio (BVMF
RIO3)
admitted that the country’s local regulator had ordered a full production halt at its 100,000 b/d Peregrino FPSO, citing the need for improvements in risk management documentation.
Glencore Doubles Down on Argentinian Copper. Global mining giant Glencore (LON:GLEN) has submitted applications to Argentina’s authorities for RIGI tax incentives, vowing to develop the $4 billion Agua Rica and $9.5 billion El Pachon copper mines in the country, creating 2,500 new jobs.
Ukraine Strikes Halt Russian Pipeline. Ukraine’s military confirmed that its drones struck an oil pumping station in Russia’s Tambov region feeding the Druzhba pipeline that supplies some 210,000 b/d of Russian oil to Hungary and Slovakia,
halting pipeline transportation in the conduit completely.
ADNOC’s Purchase of Santos Delayed Again. Australia’s upstream giant Santos (ASX:STO) announced that the ADNOC-led consortium, comprising Abu Dhabi’s holding company ADQ and PE firm Carlyle, will not be able to finalize its $18.7 billion bid for the producer for at least a month.
Trump Promises to Slap Tariffs on Semiconductors. US President Donald Trump vowed to introduce tariffs on imports of steel and semiconductor chips over the coming weeks, adding that rates would be lower at the start to allow companies to relocate their manufacturing to the United States.
US Miner Calls Off Giant Coking Coal Deal. US mining firm Peabody Energy (NYSE:BTU)
terminated its planned purchase of Anglo American’s Australian coking coal assets, failing to adjust the $3.8 billion purchase price after a fire at the Moranbah North mine, paving the way for arbitration.
Russia’s Dormant LNG Giant Awakens. Four LNG
carriers linked to Novatek’s (MCX:NVTK) 19.8 mtpa Arctic LNG 2 project are headed towards Asia along the Northern Sea Route, putting an end to months of little activity as both the ships and the project remain under stringent US sanctions.
There weren't any S&P 500 earnings reactions on Monday, but an up-and-coming Bitcoin mining stock had a reaction that caught our attention.
Bitdeer Technologies $BTDR, a $2.5B Singapore-based firm, is making a name for itself as a hybrid play on both crypto mining and the broader data center business.
The company started as a pure mining operation - building out facilities that run fleets of high-performance rigs to secure the Bitcoin network and earn block rewards.
But in recent quarters, management has been pushing aggressively into infrastructure services, pitching themselves as a future provider of computing capacity that could support AI and cloud workloads alongside crypto.
That strategic shift is key for the bull case here.
Mining revenues are notoriously cyclical and tied to the price of BTC.
But a recurring services model built on high-density, energy-efficient data centers could give them a steadier, more durable growth profile.
The market is loving the story of mining cash flows funding a data center expansion. And with Bitcoin still hovering near all-time highs, the timing lines up well for reinvestment. |
|
|
BTDR is at a key level of interest |
|
|
On Monday, Bitdeer posted mixed headline results, but the stock ripped +7.2% in response. This marked the best post-earnings reaction since it went public in 2023.
That’s not a long history, but it’s a sign that the market is warming up to their new story.
From a technical perspective, the setup doesn’t get much cleaner.
The stock is pressing against a shelf of former highs that dates back to the post-IPO pump. If buyers can finally clear this level, it opens the door to a retest of the all-time high set earlier this year.
Our line in the sand for BTDR is 14.50. A close above that level would be the market's green light signal.
On the flip side, the price action is likely to be messy below that level.
|
|
|
Japan is probably the country I’m most excited to visit right now.
Everyone keeps telling me I have to go — the food, the history, the culture. Everything about it feels completely different from what I’m used to, in the best way.
But when it comes to markets, the story is even bigger.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 is finally breaking out to new all-time highs.
It took 35 years for Japan to exceed those 1989 highs.
|
That’s three decades of no progress.
Think about that.
Entire market cycles have come and gone since the Nikkei last stood here.
Back then, the internet didn’t even exist. Michael Jordan hadn’t won his first NBA championship. People were still listening to cassette tapes.
That’s how far back we’re going.
But here we are — 2025, and the Nikkei is breaking out of a monster base.
This is what I call a generational breakout in Japanese stocks.
A moment like this doesn’t come around often.
For investors watching global markets, it’s a strong signal that the long-term backdrop remains as solid as ever.
Don’t sleep on Japan—this breakout is real, and the opportunities are only getting started
|
- We're concerned with behavior, not opinion.
- What's happening right now gives life to bull markets.
- Price speaks louder than headlines.
The American consumer isn't just a piece of the U.S. economy - they
are the engine driving it.
Nearly 70% of gross domestic product (GDP) comes directly from household spending. The everyday choices people make - what they buy, where they travel, how they splurge - accounts for the majority of economic output.
Now, I'm no economist (thank goodness), and I don't spend my days buried in fundamental spreadsheets. But even I can agree that tracking consumer behavior is critical if you want to understand the bigger picture.
That's why it grabs my attention when the Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Consumer Discretionary ETF (RSPD) rips to new all-time highs:
This isn't just Amazon.com (AMZN) flexing its size or Tesla (TSLA) dominating the scoreboard - every stock in the group gets the same vote.
From DoorDash (DASH) to Las Vegas Sands (LVS), they all carry equal weight in this index, regardless of market capitalization.
Where Are the Leaders?
With the equal-weight version of the Consumer Discretionary index already hitting new all-time highs, where's the market-cap version?
What's holding back the bellwethers - AMZN, TSLA, Home Depot (HD), McDonald's (MCD)?
Here's the chart of the market-cap weighted Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLY) in blue, overlaid with the equal-weight version that's already hitting all-time highs:
For me, if these lines are going up, the market isn't falling apart.
It's quite the opposite, actually. These are the types of stocks that should be doing well in a healthy market environment.
These are Retailers, Homebuilders, Automakers, and Leisure stocks.
Sector Rotation
The way I learned it is that sector rotation is the lifeblood of a bull market.
During the first half of 2025, Consumer Discretionary was flat, with zero return. This was on an equal-weight basis.
From a market-cap weighted perspective, Consumer Discretionary was actually down during the first half of the year, losing 2.66% of value. It was the worst-performing sector in the market.
Take a look at price action for the current quarter:
Consumer Discretionary is the best-performing sector in the U.S. on both a market-cap-weighted AND an equal-weight basis.
That's a 7.5% return so far this quarter.
This is exactly what I mean by "sector rotation": Every group gets its moment in the spotlight.
They say the consumer is tapped out, stretched thin, and can't afford to spend.
But the market is telling a very different story.
And, if there's one thing I've learned, it's that price always speaks louder than the headlines.
Stay sharp,
- Semiconductor stocks are the most important group in the market.
- The Big Three are big, but there's a lot more to the story.
- These are the key levels to watch...
You can't have any technology without chips.
That's why Semiconductors are considered some of the most important stocks in the market.
Right now, this critical group is trying to do something it hasn't been able to do.
That is, break out to new all-time highs on an equally weighted basis.
Semis Are Top-Heavy
Semiconductors are one of those groups where the winners win and the best players score almost all of the points.
For perspective, when you add up all the Semiconductor stocks in the world, they're valued at about $8.6 trillion.
Nvidia (NVDA), the world's largest chip maker, is half of that, with a current market capitalization of $4.3 trillion.
The second- and third-largest chip makers, Broadcom (AVGO) and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM), are worth $1.4 trillion and $1.2 trillion, respectively.
So the stock market's version of the "Big Three" (for you pro basketball fans out there) is Nvidia, Broadcom and Taiwan Semi, with a combined market cap of more than $7 trillion.
That's more than 80% of the entire value of all the chipmakers in the world.
When I look at the equally weighted Semiconductor index making new all-time highs, that's a total different look at the group altogether.
The SPDR S&P Semiconductor ETF (XSD) treats each of the Big Three stocks - NNDA, AVGO, and TSM - the same way it treats Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and Credo Technology (CRDO).
In this index - the one that just closed at a new all-time high - all of these stocks get treated equally.
It's a Market-Cap Weighted World
The best players are supposed to score a lot of your points. That's how I learned it.
There's nothing wrong with that.
In Semiconductor land, it's to an obnoxious degree, I think we can all admit.
Three companies alone represent more than eight-tenths of the global market.
The market-cap weighted VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) has the Big Three at about 40% of its total assets under management.
It's still top-heavy, for sure, as it should be. That's just the world we live in.
Here's SMH hitting new all-time highs last week:
This sets the stage for either a new leg higher or a massive failed breakout.
Based on current behavior, we can draw a line near those former all-time highs last year and see if they can hold those levels.
To quote the great Walter Sobchak, "Over the Line!"
But if Semis manage to fail here, they can enter the proverbial "world of pain" Walter so passionately threatened.
In other words, if the SMH fails to hold these levels, that could pose a serious problem for Semis as a group.
So, all eyes on those levels. Otherwise...
"Mark it zero, Smokey!"
The Dude Abides
An equally weighted Semiconductor index trying to break out again after failing a couple of times over the past year is a big one.
I mean, if both versions are making new highs, that indicates much broader strength for what is arguably the most important group of stocks in the market.
It's not just the Big Three.
If the S&P Semiconductor Index is working, that's a positive sign for the broader space.
Right now, the XSD has its highest short interest in more than four years.
You'll be shocked to hear I think they're all wrong.
I guess we'll see...
Stay sharp,
jog on
duc