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The future of energy generation and storage


Nice, so what happened to the excess ?

Distributed to other states, put into storage or lost ?
 
One of the forgotten Energy sources has been Nuclear Fusion 9as distinct from Nuclear Fission).
From Reuters
The path to the fusion Nirvana has been littered with failures and downright frauds (who remembers Pons and Fleischman?).
It would be an outstanding breakthrough if someone were able to construct a net positive Fusion reactor.
Mick
 

Don't worry, fusion reactors are only 20 years away.
 
Nice, so what happened to the excess ?

Distributed to other states, put into storage or lost ?
The answer is "all of the above" but it depends on circumstances.

Energy flowing from the distribution network into the transmission network is the reverse of what's normally intended, and was historically impossible simply because there was no generation connected to the distribution (except minor scale things like landfill gas generators, generation using waste by-products in industry and the smallest hydro stations in other states), but technically it can certainly happen. Transformers work in both directions.

So distribution feeds transmission which, historically, is only fed by large generation sources. That is power stations, wind farms etc.

It works so long as something is taking an equal volume out of the transmission system in real time. In SA's case that's heavy industry to the extent we have some, it's charging large scale batteries and it's sending it interstate (Victoria).

Where it becomes problematic however is with scale. We don't actually have that much heavy industrial energy use in SA, batteries can absorb energy but only for a relatively short period until fully charged, and the ability to export interstate is also limited and dependent on 3 lines two of which are on the same towers and thus subject to the risk of simultaneous failure (which has actually occurred quite dramatically in the past, several towers physically collapsed and came crashing down, so it's by no means purely hypothetical).

The workaround to that, used as a last resort only, is to switch off a portion of the rooftop solar. Needless to say the politics around that are painful to say the least but the reasoning is purely technical, it's not about solar versus coal or even about economics. It can't be allowed to happen where supply exceeds demand, it has to go somewhere, so the last resort is shutting systems off.

For new installations that's done via online communications. That's really only for those installed in the past 13 months however.

For all older installations there's a much cruder system in place which, to my knowledge, hasn't been tried anywhere else globally. Just intentionally push the voltage up and the more modern ones will reduce output whilst older models will simply cease functioning altogether once a threshold is reached. Do it gradually and it has the desired effect, the collective output from all the inverters declines smoothly, but for individual older inverters it'll be far more abrupt since they're "all or nothing" by their nature.

That's a crude approach and not an ideal one technically but it was implemented simply as something that was practical, could be done quickly, and has the desired result of working with every inverter regardless of age or brand if required in an emergency situation. It has only been used once thus far.

As an analogy, that approach is akin to fixing traffic congestion on a highway by simply blocking some of the roads which lead onto it. If vehicles can't get on the highway well then they can't overload it - brutal to those affected but it does achieve the objective.
 

So this is why people are reporting household appliances burning out, due to higher voltage ?
 
So this is why people are reporting household appliances burning out, due to higher voltage ?
Given it has only been used once, and only in a fairly limited part of the state on that occasion, I can safely say there's no link.

In terms of magnitude, all its' really doing is pushing the voltage to the upper limits of the range that would be experienced anyway so it shouldn't cause anything to be damaged. That said, if something was about to fail anyway well then it plausibly could be the proverbial straw that breaks the camel's back.
 
As has happened on Perth's "freeway", which most of the time during working hours, is a parking lot.

 
It would seem that someone in the coaliton must be reading ASM.
They have finally issued a plan.
Not sure if its a good or bad plan, will need to wait for the technical details to come out, but at least now they have a "plan".
from Todays OZ
Mick
 
It would seem that someone in the coaliton must be reading ASM.
They have finally issued a plan.
Not sure if its a good or bad plan, will need to wait for the technical details to come out, but at least now they have a "plan".
from Todays OZ

Mick
AS we have been saying as demand increases and the technology improves, so will the infrastructure, it was pointless throwing in infrastructure when there was no demand and no supply and the E.V charging protocols were different from vehicle to vehicle.
By 2025 all E.V's will be V2G enabled, most manufacturers will have at least a few models, Mitsubishi/Nissan/Renault are sharing a platform, to start any earlier rolling out a national charging network would have been madness IMO.
Below is an article I posted in August 2021, it is probably worth posting it again.

The biggest problem Australia has had, is the ranting and chanting has been by those with a political, or financial agenda, it had nothing to do with the technical and financial realities of E.V uptake. A measured sensible approach was always going to be better, than knee jerk reactions to media hype.
If we had installed a massive charging network two years ago, it would now all require replacing and or updating, as it wouldn't have had V2G charging equipment.

On a side note we may find especially in W.A, if the Woodside hydrogen plant at Kwinana goes ahead, W.A may indeed leap frog the BEV stage and embrace fuel cell technology, time will tell. There will obviously be both, but country W.A people who may have to travel 1,000klm in a day, may well opt for hydrogen power, same with those who live in outback Queensland, NT and S.A.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science...grid-pays-ev-owners-for-electricity/100353072
From the article:
In July last year, one of the first Australian V2G trials began in the ACT, led by the Australian National University (ANU).

The two-year Realising Electric Vehicles-to-grid Services (REVS) trial would test V2G on a fleet of 51 mostly ACT Government EVs.

But it quickly hit a roadblock: bi-directional chargers (that can charge EV batteries and also export power from these batteries to the grid) had not been certified for use in Australia.
That's now been resolved and the newly certified chargers are on their way.

He said Australia was well placed to take advantage of V2G, due to it being a world leader in rooftop solar.

"Because of that, we have quite a lot of industry engagement from the electricity sector," he said.

But there's a long way to go.

The battery technology used in most EVs today, called CCS, is not compatible with V2G.

Of the cars sold in Australia, only the Nissan Leaf ZE1 and Mistubishi Outlander plug-in have V2G charging capability.

But that's due to change. By 2025, all new EVs will be V2G capable
.
 
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There is STILL no demand and no supply.

Both sides want to intervene in the market. For Labor that is their ideology, for the LNP its a response to people like Biden and BoJo saying we are not doing enough.
 
There is STILL no demand and no supply.

Both sides want to intervene in the market. For Labor that is their ideology, for the LNP its a response to people like Biden and BoJo saying we are not doing enough.
That is true, also there is still only two manufacturers making V2G compatible cars, by 2025 all vehicles have to be V2G compatible, which is great but as usual early uptakers may be wedged, if they want to use import/ export pricing.
It will certainly be an interesting couple of years, coming up.
From the article:
The national energy grid will undergo several upgrades to ensure it can handle an anticipated 1.7 million electric cars on the road by 2030 as part of the federal government’s push towards net-zero emissions by mid-century.

The government will also significantly boost its investment in charging infrastructure, particularly in regional Australia, to help manage the transition towards an electrified national fleet and significantly cut pollution levels in the transport sector over the next decade.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison will on Tuesday reveal his government’s main priority will be ensuring the nation’s electricity system can handle the large-scale take-up of battery-electric vehicles over the coming decade while remaining reliable and affordable for all Australians.

The policy will include further taxpayer investment in emerging charging technologies that promote grid security and unlock additional value for consumers and electricity market participants.

Experts have warned Australia’s ageing energy grid could struggle if future EV charging is unco-ordinated, with additional generation and network investment likely to be required, increasing total electricity system costs.
 
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The biggest problem Australia has had, is the ranting and chanting has been by those with a political, or financial agenda, it had nothing to do with the technical and financial realities of E.V uptake.
That's the biggest problem with the entire energy debate not just EV's.

Most of the noise is coming from those whose agenda isn't about anything technical or environmental but is instead driven by some combination of political ideology, practical politics (getting re-elected) or making money.

Now there's a place for those things but they need to be kept some distance back from actual technical, scientific etc things if there's to be success. Any good manager knows when to keep out of the discussion and leave those under them to get on with it.
 
On the subject of gas prices and noting the huge spike internationally, just an observation but it's starting to come through into the Australian domestic market now.

Prices have been circa $8 / GJ but now up to $10 - $11. Still well short of LNG spot prices internationally but it's starting to move, the train seems to have left the station.

I'm no commodity price forecaster so it's just an observation of actual pricing.
 
Fresh from his rebuff from Australia's "non" to the diesel electric subs, the French President has outlined his nuclear credentials by announcing plans to build new Nuclear reactors
From Reuters
These are fairly long term ambitions, and the danger with long term ambitions or plans or execution thereof , is that events can overtake them over time.
Perhaps one of the reactors may make its way into an OZ sub??
Mick
 
Perhaps one of the reactors may make its way into an OZ sub??
There's an order of magnitude scale difference there. A sub or even an aircraft carrier are far smaller than anything normally built for a nuclear power station (well, apart from early prototypes etc).
 
I wonder where he will get the uranium from
 
There's been quite a bit of concern about the possibility of the Yallourn coal mine (Vic) flooding which, if it happened, would put the Yallourn power station out of operation.

Well there's heavy rain forecast and Yallourn has indeed run into trouble.

Not with a flood though - the coal conveyor caught fire earlier today.

The power station is still operating using coal in the bunkers and there's no immediate threat of the lights going out. Still, can't win it seems, if it's not a flood then it's a fire.
 
On the subject of power stations with a coal supply crisis, Bluewaters in W.A , has problems of its own.
 
From The OZ
Not surprisingly, the Tas govt won't end up with much as they rank behind the lending banks in the list of creditors.
Also highlights the risks of having a large supply dependant on one link.
Mick
 
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