TPI,
Rebalancing, from some limited research, within the category of shares, will only work with a group of shares going up in price.
If the portfolio includes shares that go down in price and stay down (or go bust) then underperformance can be expected. Another weakness with rebalancing is that it cuts the big winners off at the knees. For the longer term portfolio, 1 or 2 shares that are multibaggers are often the basis for a large percentage of the overall gain.
If you take small gains off these and cut the number of shares in the winners, while adding to losers, the long term result is certain, loss and underperformance. Only if the losers turn around can the system work. The assumption of returning to the mean will work most of the time with fundamentally sound companies, it is the times that it doesn't work that will destroy the portfoilio in the long term.
I still can't find a system that is better than simple buy, add to winners, cull losers quickly. Simple to say, simple to understand, very hard to do for most.