Assuming our cointegration models are effective I'd imagine using options for built in stop losses, otherwise execution and -edge can be cumbersome compared to spot.
I'm thinking out loud, could be jumbled
Long calls and puts:
If the pairs stay stagnant, equities can be closed out for close to nil less commisions.
Long calls and puts will have lost time value.
Probably use longer term ITM long calls and puts for deltas close to 1 and minimal time decay?
Backspreads
Risk I would imagine is in a stagnant market. The effect would be more pronounced than long vanillas. Maybe use this on very volatile tickers?
But if the pair that is meant to be "long" explodes the other way there is still a chance to profit, so both sides could profit
Verticals:
ATM debit spreads?
Credit spreads, usually one of the pairs will be in the red, so R:R of the credit spread would have to be reaaalllly good.
In built stop losses, but time decay is still working against this
I'm not sure about being short gamma for pairs trading. R:R would be cr@p