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Thanks for that. I did some math (beware!) Does that mean you are implying that the market is using a cost of capital of 8.78%?
EV on the figures quoted in your post was MC of $447m + $130m debt = $577m.
$22.6m (1+4.68%) / (8.78% - 4.68%) = $577m
Cost of capital of 8.78% seems a bit low? Is there any reason for this?
By the way, I enjoyed reading your analysis on the capital structure, it was quite illuminating. Just trying to tidy the calculations up in my head.
Makes more sense now. Looks like I was partly at fault too. I misread the top part of your post re the debt of $130m as being current debt, rather than the debt they had in 2007.$447m was total firm value, I should have been a bit more clear. MC of $406m plus $41m debt (I already found my first error - the calcs above I have $33m for current debt). Shouldn't affect result much though(the extra $8m is just the operating leases, which many wouldn't capitalise anyway).
I just re-checked with the cost of capital put in from the table (9.89%) and it gives EV at $452.
Indeed, low interest rates drag down the risk-free rate, and in the view of a lot of market participants this has the effect of reduced WACC.Even so, I agree with you that this is a pretty low cost of capital, but generally most of the companies I follow have pretty low WACC's at the moment. Which I believe is a function of the following: 10yr gov bond at ~4.15%, most have a beta below 1.30 and aren't operating in risky places like Africa etc..
What worries me, as I am quite inexperienced in watching valuations over a LONG period of time, is how badly stock prices are going to be dragged down once 10yr bond rates start going back up. At 4.15% we aren't in too bad of a situation, but the USA @ <3% will be impacted pretty heavily - I guess it depends on how long it occurs over and what happens to earnings in the meantime. Either way, its a tailwind to keep in mind.
There was a paper circulating a few weeks back where buffet talks about interest rates and their effects on stock prices, it was pretty fascinating at how profound the affects can be over decade-plus long periods.
It's my first time delving down this road, so could be some mistakes in what I've done...
I've found it useful to compare what the market is "implying" in the way it prices the stock, in comparison to what my own expectations are.
This allows me to research further and search for risks, headwinds, tailwinds, opportunities etc that I might be missing if my expectations are wildly different.
This sort of calculation could give you a perspective to think about in terms of how the market as a whole may be pricing the business, but as you said you couldn't rely on it in a meaningful way. The assumptions within (especially in the fact that perpetual growth rate of 4.68% appears to be well above Australia's GDP trend growth) are not really that conservative! The implication being that a company cannot grow at a rate higher than the economy into perpetuity, otherwise it would become that economy eventually!
Indeed, low interest rates drag down the risk-free rate, and in the view of a lot of market participants this has the effect of reduced WACC.
I personally don't use WACC in my valuations (I have a hurdle rate that the investment either meets or I stay in cash) so my bottom line calculations are not directly impacted by the effect (however, the market's pricing of risk at any one time may impact on my range of opportunities to invest). My hurdle rate is about 15%pa before tax, so usually it is in excess of the WACC in most climates, especially now.
Nope, never heard of the authors before, I'll add it to my reading list - which is currently becoming quite dauntingHi VS,
Good work on this thread, very interesting reading.
I read a book a few years back and think you might find it useful. http://expectationsinvesting.com/
Do you recognise the authors?
Cheers
I don't really answer this question in my valuations because I take a fairly conservative approach to anything outside of my initial cash flow forecast period and do not incorporate any growth into my terminal calculations at all. If this happens, fantastic, I will be rewarded handsomely, but I would rather not pay for the risk.What sort of rate do you think is fair to assume for long term stable growth (making the assumption that the company exists forever?
This sort of calculation could give you a perspective to think about in terms of how the market as a whole may be pricing the business, but as you said you couldn't rely on it in a meaningful way. The assumptions within (especially in the fact that perpetual growth rate of 4.68% appears to be well above Australia's GDP trend growth) are not really that conservative! The implication being that a company cannot grow at a rate higher than the economy into perpetuity, otherwise it would become that economy eventually!
end of FY ... no nasty surprise so I assume it meeting guidance so little down side from here.
question now how much dividend and its comments on future earning comes confession time.
ROE, what are your thoughts on the US operations?
The comment in a recent presentation about management taking on inferior returns due to competitive pricing was potentially a concern; it doesn't model the way they have treated PDL acquisitions here in AUS which is to only acquire if it meets strict hurdle rates. Granted that the US is a different market and this decision could be influenced by marketing decisions to gain market share and keep a presence on various purchsing boards. The legislative environment is also changing rapidly over there too, which differentiates their market to ours in terms of the approach required.
Just wondering if you have any thoughts additional or in contradiction to the above?
As always, looking forward to the FY accounts
Another good set of result ...dividend up again and still growing
It looks as though they're finding the US much more challenging than they thought.
I'm not so sure it was that good a result: ballooning of receivables as compared with revenue growth as well as lower depreciation charge and higher debt indicate to me some cosmetics and therefore concern with topline figures. Perhaps this is just an aberration due to the "one-off opportunities" in the first half (which were not named as such in HY report - only in FY) and figures will normalise but something to be on the lookout for.
Just being devil's advocate because this is a company I very much admire.
One thing I did notice was "other expenses" doubled YoY, unfortunately we don't get a detailed breakdown of that account...but it might explain the reason why FCF wasn't a bit better in H2 considering that H2 funding on lending and PDL combined was ~13m less than H1.
Isn't most of it from the increase in provisioning for estimated bad debts due to the bigger receivables balance at 30 June 2014? Check note 9 I think it is... fairly sure the movement in that provision is expensed (ie. CR provision DR expenses).One thing I did notice was "other expenses" doubled YoY, unfortunately we don't get a detailed breakdown of that account...but it might explain the reason why FCF wasn't a bit better in H2 considering that H2 funding on lending and PDL combined was ~13m less than H1.
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