I fear that the stock market has become far more of a game to make money in itself as distinct from a mechanism to raise capital for business purposes.
In theory a group of people form a company to pursue some business. They sell shares on the market to bring in fellow investors. The mangers of the company try to make the company successful on behalf of the long term shareholders - the actual owners.
In practice however I suggest we can see a number of different events.
1) A group of people set up a company and immediately allocate themselves say 40% of the shares valued at $40 million.
2) They create a story to attract other investors who buy the other 60% of the shares for $60 m. Suddenly the paper shares the original owners gave themselves are now worth a real $40 on the market if they can just find some new people to come on board.
3) To get new people to come on board the "you beaut" company puts out very impressive stories, projections of huge future earnings, perhaps even short period successes. New investors pile in increasing the share price and helping to create an even create demand for the shares.
4) The managers of the company also hold a quarter of the shares and start to pump the price focusing on short term profits while taking out huge salaries.
All the time of course the Stock Exchange is getting it's cut from all sales, as are stock brokers and various fund groups which invest our super funds and take a regular 2% a year from the capital (win lose or draw).
So in the end who makes the money? As I see it the initial company developers turn initial paper scrip into real cash. The Managers take large chunks from whatever profits are generated. All the ticket clippers get a piece of the action.
The small investor shareholder overall seems to gain the least in the process.
Does this sound unreasonable? Ask a simple question. What are the actual long term returns to investors who buy into investment funds managed by the various insurance companies and super funds? When I have seen analysis by APRA of long term funds the results for investors have been very, very modest.
